lithology - definizione. Che cos'è lithology
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Cosa (chi) è lithology - definizione

DESCRIPTION OF A ROCK UNIT'S PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS VISIBLE AT OUTCROP, IN HAND OR CORE SAMPLES, OR WITH LOW MAGNIFICATION MICROSCOPY
Lithological; Lithologies
  • mantle]] [[xenolith]] with [[olivine]] and [[pyroxene]] (altering brown to [[iddingsite]]) in a matrix of mafic [[basalt]] [[scoria]]
  • pillow]]' lava shape characteristic of underwater eruptions, [[Italy]]
  • porphyritic]] basalt is characterized by [[olivine]] and [[augite]] phenocrysts.

Lithology         
·noun A treatise on stones found in the body.
II. Lithology ·noun The science which treats of rocks, as regards their mineral constitution and classification, and their mode of occurrence in nature.
lithology         
[l?'??l?d?i]
¦ noun the study of the physical characteristics of rocks.
Derivatives
lithologic adjective
lithological adjective
lithologically adverb
Lithological         
·adj Of or pertaining to Lithology.
II. Lithological ·adj Of or pertaining to the character of a rock, as derived from the nature and mode of aggregation of its mineral contents.

Wikipedia

Lithology

The lithology of a rock unit is a description of its physical characteristics visible at outcrop, in hand or core samples, or with low magnification microscopy. Physical characteristics include colour, texture, grain size, and composition. Lithology may refer to either a detailed description of these characteristics, or a summary of the gross physical character of a rock. Examples of lithologies in the second sense include sandstone, slate, basalt, or limestone.

Lithology is the basis of subdividing rock sequences into individual lithostratigraphic units for the purposes of mapping and correlation between areas. In certain applications, such as site investigations, lithology is described using a standard terminology such as in the European geotechnical standard Eurocode 7.